What is a warehouse automation RFP?
A request for proposal (RFP) is the document you send to robot and automation vendors with the same data and the same questions, so the proposals you get back can be compared: what solution, how many robots and chargers, what throughput at your peak, how it integrates with your warehouse management system, who services it in your country, and what it costs to buy or rent.
This template is a Word RFP in 10 sections and an Excel workbook to score the replies: must-have requirements, weighted scores, the total cost over the same years, and the ranking.
Why send a written RFP?
- Proposals rest on different assumptions: robot speed, travel, station time and charging. Asking for them in writing shows where the offers differ.
- Integration gets left out of the price: Locus Robotics calls WMS integration one of the most underestimated costs in warehouse automation.
- Buying and RaaS do not compare on the monthly fee: compare the total cost over the same years.
- Local service makes the difference: a team and spare parts in your country decide how long a failed robot stays down.
How to use the template
- Describe your operation: building, summer temperature, and volumes on an average and a peak day.
- Set the scope: solution types, processes and the throughput you need.
- Review the 29 requirements: must or should, across performance, integration, operation, safety, service and commercial terms.
- Agree the weights before you send it: in section 8 and on the Settings sheet.
- Score the replies in Excel: exclude any vendor that answered No to a must-have, then weighted score, total cost and ranking.
How does the scoring workbook calculate?
The weights in the template are examples (throughput and design 25%, integration 15%, safety 10%, local service 15%, implementation 10%, flexibility 10%, cost 15%). Agree yours before the proposals arrive, and do not change them afterwards.
Sources
- ISO, ISO 3691-4:2023, driverless industrial trucks and their systems (edition 2, June 2023). Source: ISO.
- The Robot Report, 26 October 2023: ANSI/A3 R15.08-2 and the integrator risk assessment. Source: The Robot Report.
- VDA press release, 20 August 2024: VDA 5050 version 2.1.0 standardizes communication between vehicles and the control system for mixed fleets. Source: VDA.
- Locus Robotics, The true ROI of autonomous mobile robots, 16 December 2025 (cost lines and integration). Source: Locus Robotics. Last reviewed 21 October 2026.
Example: three vendors for a fulfillment center
The figures in the scoring workbook are illustrations, not vendor prices.
- Vendor A offers goods-to-person rack robots to buy, at a total cost of $2,340,000 over 5 years, with a weighted score of 4.07 out of 5.
- Vendor B offers collaborative picking AMRs as RaaS at $3,940,000 over 5 years including peak robots, scoring 3.50.
- Vendor C is the cheapest ($2,077,000) but answered No to must-have V-01 (service team and spare parts in the country), so it is excluded.
- Ranking: Vendor A first. Before the award, the team calls two references for each shortlisted vendor.
Common mistakes in automation RFPs
- Sending the average day instead of the peak. The fleet is sized for the peak, such as White Friday or Ramadan.
- Not asking for the simulation assumptions. A robot count alone cannot be compared.
- Leaving out summer heat. Ask for the temperature range of the robots and batteries.
- Changing the weights after seeing the offers. The evaluation stops being fair.
- No acceptance test. Agree the rate, duration and accuracy before the contract and link a payment to it.
What the template does not cover
The template does not choose the vendor for you, and it does not replace a legal review of the contract. The standards named are examples of what to ask for: check their current editions and the requirements in your country. To estimate the payback and the fleet before the RFP, use the Warehouse Robot ROI Calculator and the Robot Fleet Size & Charging Calculator.